Columbia

Population & Demographics

Columbia, SC

Columbia is home to 139,643 people. Explore its demographics, housing, and economy — plus how its 51,847 resident workers commute each day.

South CarolinaCensus ACS 5-Year · LODES 2023
139,643
people
Population

139,643 residents

Median age 28.6 · U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (2024).

Columbia population & demographics

Who lives in Columbia — population, age, housing, and income, from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Population
139,643
Median age
28.6yrs
Median household income
$55,529
Median home value
$264,300
Median gross rent
$1,204/mo
Bachelor’s degree or higher
45.9%
Poverty rate
24.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2024 5-Year Estimates. Values shown as “—” are suppressed or unavailable for this place.

Race & ethnicity in Columbia

How Columbia breaks down by race and ethnicity — each bar is that group’s share of the population, from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year (2024).

White45.7%
Black40.1%
Hispanic or Latino6.2%
Two or more races3.9%
Asian3.2%
Some other race0.6%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander0.2%
American Indian / Alaska Native0.1%

Race across Columbia

Each dot is a group of people, placed in their 2020 Census block and colored by race or ethnicity — the pattern shows where groups live across Columbia.

Columbia at a glance
Employed Residents
51,847
Fewer than the city’s total population
Median home–work distance
5.6mi
Straight-line, not road distance
Work Locally
39.8%
Share working within the area
Work from home
11.6%
Residents who work from home (ACS)
Top destination outside city
West Columbia
Excludes local — most work in-city

These figures are for Columbia proper — the Census place within its city limits — not the surrounding metro area. Metro-wide totals you’ll see elsewhere are larger because they bundle in neighboring cities and suburbs.

How Columbia commutes

Every dot is a worker moving between home and job. Trace where the area pulls people in from — and where its residents head each day.

81
Commute Score

81 / 100

How short the typical commute is here, on an absolute 0–100 scale (higher is shorter). How it’s calculated.

Columbia

51,847 commutes, one dot at a time

Columbia

Where 51,847 workers commute

Each dot ≈ 75 workers

Where residents work

Top destinations for people who live in Columbia, by worker count.

1Columbia0.0 mi20,635
2West Columbia5.3 mi1,242
3Cayce5.4 mi1,100
4Forest Acres2.3 mi1,054
5Lexington12.7 mi991
6Seven Oaks8.2 mi915
7Woodfield4.8 mi882
8Dentsville4.8 mi852

Who commutes in

Top origin places for workers who travel into Columbia.

1Columbia0.0 mi20,635
2St. Andrews6.1 mi2,874
3Lexington12.7 mi2,815
4Forest Acres2.3 mi2,067
5West Columbia5.3 mi2,033
6Seven Oaks8.2 mi2,005
7Cayce5.4 mi1,966
8Dentsville4.8 mi1,858

Top industries

The sectors that employ Columbia’s workforce. Each bar is scaled to that sector’s share of all local jobs — the top sectors shown don’t add up to 100%.

Bar length = each sector’s share of all local jobs (0–100%)
HCHealth Care and Social Assistance16.7%
PAPublic Administration16.2%
EDEducational Services10.8%
AFAccommodation and Food Services9.3%
RTRetail Trade8.3%
PTProfessional, Scientific, and Technical Services8.3%
ADAdministrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services7.7%
FIFinance and Insurance7.4%
OSOther Services (except Public Administration)3.2%
Connectivity

Internet options for Columbia

The biggest home-internet providers in the area — tap any to compare local plans.

8 providers · 1 with fiber
Speed availabilityshare of homes a plan reaches
1 Gbps~all homes
2 Gbps98%
5 Gbps98%
8 Gbps
See all internet providers in Columbia

FindBetterInternet is a CensusFlow partner site — we link out so you can compare local plans, and CensusFlow’s Census data stays independent. Provider data is from the FCC National Broadband Map (satellite + fixed wireless excluded).